Next-Gen GPON Optical Network
– Powered by SONiC & OLT Stick SFP Module
– Powered by SONiC & OLT Stick SFP Module
Solution Overview
As campuses and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) embrace smarter, more connected digital environments, traditional Ethernet access networks are reaching their limits, struggling to keep pace with the rising demands for bandwidth, flexibility, and scalability.
Asterfusion introduces a future-ready approach that combines GPON OLT stick SFP modules with open SONiC enterprise switches, creating a fully optical, open, and cost-efficient access architecture.
Asterfusion’s solution provides:
- Plug-and-play PON: Modular, hot-swappable OLT stick SFP modules deliver GPON capability directly on Asterfusion SONiC switches—no standalone OLT needed.
- Massive scalability: Each SONiC switch’s SFP port supports up to a 1:128 split ratio, connecting up to 128 ONTs or APs from a single port.
- Centralized management: Unified management and automated configuration of both wireless and wired devices via an OpenWiFi-compatible controller.
- Cost efficiency
- Initial equipment investment reduced by 18–58% compared to traditional OLT deployments.
- Significant hidden savings from reduced rack space, lower energy consumption, and simplified maintenance
Solution Overview
As campuses and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) embrace smarter, more connected digital environments, traditional Ethernet access networks are hitting their limits, struggling to keep pace with rising demands for bandwidth, flexibility, and scalability.
Asterfusion introduces a future-ready approach that combines GPON OLT stick SFP modules with open SONiC enterprise switches, creating a fully optical, open, and cost-efficient access architecture.
Asterfusion’s solution provides:
- Plug-and-play PON: Modular, hot-swappable OLT stick SFP modules deliver GPON capability directly on Asterfusion SONiC switches—no standalone OLT needed.
- Massive scalability: Each SONiC switch’s SFP port supports up to a 1:128 split ratio, connecting up to 128 ONTs or APs from a single port.
- Centralized management: Unified management and automated configuration of both wireless and wired devices via an OpenWiFi-compatible controller.
- Cost efficiency
- Initial equipment investment reduced by 18–58% compared to traditional OLT deployments.
- Significant hidden savings from reduced rack space, lower energy consumption, and simplified maintenance.
Traditional Networking VS Asterfusion Networking
Traditional Networking VS Asterfusion Networking

Traditional networking
- High OLT cost and space consumption
- Separate the wireless controller and OLT
- Complex configuration with a steep learning curve
- Multiple levels of failure points
Asterfusion networking
- Eliminating standalone OLT devices
- Wired and wireless devices managed by controller
- Unified configuration through the Asteria controller
- Reduction of points of failure at one level

Traditional networking
- High OLT cost and space consumption
- Separate the wireless controller and OLT
- Complex configuration with a steep learning curve
- Multiple levels of failure points

Asterfusion networking
- Eliminating standalone OLT devices
- Wired and wireless devices managed by ACC
- Unified configuration through the Asteria controller
- Reduction of points of failure at one level
Asterfusion GPON Campus Access Connectivity Scenario
Scenario 1: Asterfusion GPON Campus Network with OLT SFP Modules
When upgrading traditional GPON access networks, Asterfusion OLT stick SFP modules can replace traditional OLT devices, delivering the same GPON capabilities with significantly reduced costs and footprint. This is ideal for universities, enterprises, and institutions seeking simplified network infrastructure.
Each CX202P-24S-M-H SONiC switch provides 24 single 10G optical ports, and by adjusting the optical distribution network (ODN) split ratio—8, 16, or 32 splits per port—it supports progressively larger numbers of APs.
Scenario | Split Ratio | APs Supported CX202P-24S-M |
Small to Medium Campus | 1:8 | 192 APs |
Medium Campus | 1:16 | 384 APs |
Large Campus | 1:32 | 768 APs |
-
Recommended split ratio: 2.5G → 1:8
-
Recommended split ratio: 10G → 1:32
As shown below, a single CX202P-24S-M-H switch supports up to 24 ODNs, making it suitable for extensive deployments. Using 14 x CX202P-24S-M-H switches, the network can manage a total of 336 ODNs at the ODN layer.
Each ODN connects up to 32 APs with a 1:32 split ratio, supporting up to 10,752 APs in total. With each AP delivering an average of 300 Mbps bandwidth, this setup easily meets the demands of high-density environments.
Scenario 1: Asterfusion GPON Campus Network with OLT SFP Modules
Solution Architecture
Each CX202P-24S-M-H SONiC switch provides 24 single 10G optical ports, and by adjusting the optical distribution network (ODN) split ratio—8, 16, or 32 splits per port—it supports progressively larger numbers of APs.
Scenario | Split Ratio | APs Supported CX202P-24S-M |
Small to Medium Campus | 1:8 | 192 APs |
Medium Campus | 1:16 | 384 APs |
Large Campus | 1:32 | 768 APs |
-
Recommended split ratio: 2.5G → 1:8
-
Recommended split ratio: 10G → 1:32
Asteria Network Controller
Spine Layer
High-performance CX308P-48Y-M-H switches with 48x 25G/10G, and 8x 100G uplinks provide a robust backbone for data center or campus core networks. (also available with CX532P-M-H)
Leaf Layer
CX202P-24S-M-H switches with OLT stick SFP optical modules connect directly to the optical network, eliminating the need for standalone OLTs. (also available with CX206P-48S-M-H)
Optical Distribution Network (ODN)


Asteria Network Controller
Centralized platform for unified management of wired and wireless networks, supporting automation, monitoring, and flexible deployment options.
Spine Layer
High-performance CX308P-48Y-M-H switches with 48x 25G/10G, and 8x 100G uplinks provide a robust backbone for data center or campus core networks. (also available with CX532P-M-H)
Leaf Layer
CX202P-24S-M-H switches with OLT stick optical modules connect directly to the optical network, eliminating the need for standalone OLTs.
Optical Distribution Network (ODN)
ODN passive optical network connects the Leaf and APs. Passive optical splitters distribute signals efficiently and with low power consumption to multiple APs.
GPON Access Points
Asterfusion AP5020-F and AP6020-F GPON APs deliver high-speed, reliable wireless connectivity with seamless roaming and multi-user MIMO support.
Scenario 2: Asterfusion GPON Campus Network for SMOs
Scenario 2: Asterfusion GPON Campus Network for SMOs
For Small and Medium-sized Operators (SMOs), Asterfusion’s GPON solution enables the replacement of traditional OLT and ONU devices with OLT Stick and ONU Stick modules, while also providing built-in RADIUS server functionality, simplifying operations, and reducing hardware costs.
Recommended device: CX102S-16GT-DPU-M-SWP, which comes pre-installed with AsterNOS and supports Dynamic VLAN, centralized management via OpenWiFi-compatible Network controller, and dual DPUs for routing and local RADIUS server capabilities.
For Small and Medium-sized Operators (SMOs), Asterfusion’s GPON solution enables the replacement of traditional OLT and ONU devices with OLT Stick and ONU Stick modules, while also providing built-in RADIUS server functionality, simplifying operations, and reducing hardware costs.
Recommended device: CX102S-16GT-DPU-M-SWP, which comes pre-installed with AsterNOS and supports Dynamic VLAN, centralized management via OpenWiFi-compatible Network controller, and dual DPUs for routing and local RADIUS server capabilities.


Core Features
ONU Stick Module Integration
– Direct replacement for traditional ONUs
– Reduces equipment costs and deployment complexity
Integrated RADIUS Authentication
– Built-in RADIUS server eliminates external hardware dependencies
– Supports Portal and 802.1X authentication methods
Advanced VLAN Management
– AsterNOS-powered dynamic VLAN assignment
– Granular network resource isolation per user/device
Hardware Architecture (CX102S-16GT-DPU-M-SWP)
Dual Processing Units (DPU)
– DPU-1: Runs OpenWrt for advanced routing (NAT, Multi-WAN), replacing standalone routers.
– DPU-2: Acts as a local RADIUS server, working with Dynamic VLAN to enable Portal or 802.1X authentication, removing dependency on external hardware or cloud services.
Management Platform
OpenWiFi Controller Integration
– Centralized configuration management across multiple sites
– Real-time policy synchronization and deployment
– Comprehensive monitoring of users, OLT/ONU modules, and switch operations
Operational Efficiency
– Automated software updates across all devices
– Proactive alerting and performance monitoring
– Standardized firmware baseline management
Value Proposition for SMOs
Infrastructure Consolidation
– Eliminates traditional OLT/ONU dependencies
– Reduces physical RADIUS server requirements
– Integrates routing functionality
Operational Benefits
– Enhanced network flexibility and automation
– Improved operational efficiency
– Reduced maintenance overhead and complexity
Benefit


Lower Cost
SFP-based OLTs and passive ODN reduce infrastructure, power, and cooling costs, cutting access deployment expenses.

High-Density Optical Access
Each GPON OLT port supports up to 128 ONUs, I deal for dormitories, classrooms, laboratories, and IoT-heavy environments.

Simplified Operations
Unified management of wireless and wired via OpenWiFi-based Asteria Network Controller. Track APs, clients, and network health with live dashboards and automated alerts.

Modular & Scalable Design
Deploy on demand by inserting OLT modules into SONiC switch SFP+ ports, simplifying phased rollouts without core overhauls.

Eco-Friendly & Energy Efficient
Passive infrastructure and white-box SONiC switches significantly reduce energy consumption, aligning with green goals.

Enhanced Network Security
Secure ONU provisioning with MAC authentication, VLAN tagging, and DHCP snooping ensures isolated traffic and supports ACLs/policy enforcement at the edge.
Benefit


Lower Cost
SFP-based OLTs and passive ODN reduce infrastructure, power, and cooling costs, cutting access deployment expenses.

High-Density Optical Access
Each GPON OLT port supports up to 128 ONUs, I deal for dormitories, classrooms, laboratories, and IoT-heavy environments.

Simplified Operations
Unified management of wireless and wired via OpenWiFi-based Asteria Network Controller. Track APs, clients, and network health with live dashboards and automated alerts.

Modular & Scalable Design
Deploy on demand by inserting OLT modules into SONiC switch SFP+ ports, simplifying phased rollouts without core overhauls.

Eco-Friendly & Energy Efficient
Passive infrastructure and white-box SONiC switches significantly reduce energy consumption, aligning with green goals.

Enhanced Network Security
Secure ONU provisioning with MAC authentication, VLAN tagging, and DHCP snooping ensures isolated traffic and supports ACLs/policy enforcement at the edge.